Delhi-ah thlasik khua a vawt leh suk tawh a, kumin thlasik inṭan chho vela a lan dan kha chuan thlasik chhumzin nasat kum ni mai dawnin a lang. Chhum a zin tam kum hian khawvawt a zual ṭhin emw tih tur a nih laiin, kan zinga mi ṭhenkhat thil chik mite chuan chhum a zin vak hian khawvawt a ziaawm zawk tlat niin an lo sawi ve mek bawk. Engpawh ni se Delhi thlasikah hian chhum zin nasat kum leh a zin vak loh ṭum a awm a, thlasik zan khawvawt hnuaia chhum zing phui chuk karah hian lirthei chetsualna a tamin a hlauhawm thei hle. Thu uar vang pawh ni lovin, thlasik chhumzin nasat kum chuan zanreha lirtheia han tlanchhuah hian kan hmalam hlâm khat vel bak a hmuh theih loh tak tak a, motor light ẽngin awmzia a nei thui lo hle. Kawngpui inrina (gap)-a zebra colour, a dum leh var ringin muangchangin a kal theih hram hram ṭumte pawh a awm hial mai!
Kan hriat ṭheuh angin kumin thlasik inṭantira chhumzing hi chhum tak tak zing ni lovin, meikhu leh boruak bawlhhlawh (air pollution)-in a siam, hriselna atan pawha hlauhawm tak niin an sawi a. Mi mawl ber tan pawh inchhunga kan awm mai mai boruak a rawn zing deuh riai riai a, light engte pawh a dîm deuh ruih ang hiala a lan ṭhin atangte leh, zan lamah chuan a tuate mai pawh kan mit a thip deuh rum ṭhin aṭangte khan kan boruak hi a thianghlim lo tih chu a hriat theih mai awm e. November chawlhkar khatna vel phei kha chu kum 17 kalta chhunga boruak bawlhhlawh chhah ber ṭum ni hialin Centre for Science and Environment chuan a sawi!
Hetia han ngaih mai chuan vaiho puithuna atthlak an thlah theih loh, an Diwali-a halpuah an hal nasa lutukin boruak a tihbawlhhlawh ni ngeia a lan laiin, mithiamte chuan Diwali hma vel aṭanga he thil hi inmung ṭan tawh niin an sawi thung (an sakhaw kȗt pawimawh sawihnawm zawnga thu thantir an duh loh vang nge phei chu kan hre pha ve lo a). Pollution Control Board lamte lah chuan Delhi ṭhenawm state heng – UP, Haryana, Rajasthan leh Punjab lama loneitute lo hal khu leh Delhi khawpui chhunga Diesel hmang motor kum 10 aia upa tawh ho khuin a tihbawlhhlawh a ni tiin, an Diwali halpuah hal khu an puh duh ṭhak lo bawk.
Tin, kumin chu kumdang ang lo takin thotê chi, light eng lawm an puang chiam bawk a, thlasika thosi tam vak ṭhin ai kha heng thote hian an rawn awh ni berin a lang. An damrei lo hle a, zanlama an thlawk vut vut hi a tuk zingah chuan varanda leh khawilai chhuat kilkhatah emaw an lo thi khawm leh ruih zel a, bawlhhlawh ruhnaa ruh ṭawk tham an awm ṭhin a nih kha.
Chutia chhumzing vel chungchang han sawi takah chuan, ‘Romei’ tia keinin lunglenga kan lo khukpui ṭhin pawh hi meikhu zam leh boruak balin a siam lek a lo ni awm a, a hrisel lem lo niin a hria ten an sawi. Amaherawhchu, a hming mawina leh kan thinlunga a thawh dan, a huhang natna erawh chu a bo phah kher lo ang a, bo tur atan pawh tuma’n kan phal chuangin ka ring lo.
Chhum han tih mai hian kan mitthlaah chi hrang hrangin kan hmu nghal zut zutin a rinawm a. Vanzawla chhum var sur mai te, thlasik laia luipui ruam lama ṭiauchhum var hluk ṭhin te, fur laia chhum leivak zing chuai chuai ṭhin te, tlangsang lam bawmtu chhum, keinin zochhum kan tih mai ṭhin niawm tak te (Meghalaya te pawh hi ‘chhumzinna ram’ tih niin kan zir ṭhin a, tlangrama chhumzing ṭhin a ni bawk a, Himalaya tlangrama chhumzing chuai zawng zawngte nen hian ‘zochhum’ kan tih hi ni vek awm tak a ni.), a nih loh leh, khawdur chhum ruah pai duk ruih, ruahthimpui rawn thawk ṭhin te pawh a ni mahna. Tin, kan sawi tak romei kan tih ang chi te ngei pawh.
Chhum chu an lan dan leh an awmna azirin Mizote hian hming chi hrang hrang kan neihtir ve a. Ka’n hriat theih maite chu - Ṭiauchhum, Zochhum, Vanrangchhum, Romei, Chhumleivak tihte hi. Hei aia tam fe sawi thei kan tamin ka ring. Chhumte hian keimahni culture leh kan thlirna tlang aṭangin chi hrang hrangin kan nunah thu a sawi thei niin a lang a. Heng romei zam ang chi te hian lung an tilengin hla thu tam takah kan hmu chamchi a, chutih laiin a ṭhen chu hlauhawm lam, thil duhawm lo angin a lang bawk; engtir nan heng, ruahthimpui thawk tur chhum dum kuk mai rawn in pangawzial tup tup ṭhinte hi. Mihringte mai ni lovin ranvulhte pawhin tawmhulna an zawng chul a, ar tla laite pawhin an chhiar lam an pan vawn vawn hial ṭhin.
Tin, kan naupan lai chuan vansanga chhum darh nuaih chi a awm khan, “sakeiin note a nei,” emaw, “van beramte an nih khi” kan ti ṭhin ni ta khan ka hria a, a finfiahna tak phei chu kan nei lem hlei lova! Lemziak thiamin ram lem an ziah pawhin chhum an ziak tel fo te hian a timawi ṭhin hle mai.
Lehkhachaih (kite) chaih sang thei insawi bon deuhte ṭawngkam pawh, “chhum chunga chaih thei,” tih te ngat kha ania! Khawtêa awm ṭhin chuan kan hria ang a, naupan laiin zan thlaeng ruih hnuaiah kan pawnto a, thlaeng hliah tura vansanga chhum rawn kal nguah nguah ṭhin te kha a ngeiawm ṭhin ngawt mai. Tin, thlaengah kan thlahlim kan en vang vang hnuah van lam kan han hawi chhoa a, kan hlimthla ang kha chhum zingah kan hmuh ṭhinte pawh kha rilruah rawn lut mai mai.
Han ngaihtuah chhoh zel takah chuan chhum hian kan nunah pawimahna tak a lo nei han ti hluai ila, tehkhin thuahte pawh kan lo hmang nasain, hla thu ṭial mawituah pawh kan lo hmang rim hle mai. Amaherawhchu, kan hlate hi han en han en ila, tehkhin thua chhum kan hmannaah te hian kan sawi sual loh chuan a tam zawk feah tawrhna leh lungngaihna lam atan kan hmang tlangpui niin a lang. Entir nan:-
“Aw ka thinlai zochhum ang, a zing riai rairah ka ṭah nan maw”, han tih te, kan khawhar hla lar berte zinga mi-ah, “ka zai nange lungngaihna chhum hnuaiah pawh”, tia lungleng taka kan sak dap dap ṭhinah te, tin, Kristian Hla Bu-a kan Mizo irawm chhuak hla lar kan sak chul theih loh, ‘Ka chenna ram thlaler a ni’ tih hlaa, “buaina chhum kara ni eng mawi tak chuan, ka thinlung thim chu a chhun eng”, han tihahte hian ‘chhum’ chu lungngaih manganna leh rilru buai nuaih tehkhin nan kan hmang hlawm a, hla dang tam takah pawh kan hmu thei awm e.
Chutih rual vek chuan kan thlarau lam hla lar tak pakhatah vethung chuan, “Mei leh chhumte a inlara, Lalpa a hnai tih hriat nan”, tiin Israel fate Aigupta sal ata hruaichhuaka ramtiam Kanan an panna kawnga chhum dingin a hruai ṭhinzia leh Pathian ropuina chu chhum hmanga a lo inlar ṭhin thu hmangin hlaah tui takin kan sa ṭhin bawk.
Tin, lehlamah chuan, Mizo nunhlui thawnthua kan hmuh danin hmanlai kan pi leh pute Kristian an nih hma kha chuan ramhuai leh phung tih angreng te an hlau thei em em a, an inthawi hial ṭhin (Pathian biak anga bia ni lovin, an hlauhtlawn a, Pathian anga an biak chu ‘Khuanu’ a ni thung, tun thlengin hla thu ṭawngkamah chuan Pathian hi Khuanu tih a la nih fo hi!). Chu’ng avang chuan lungpui leh thingkung lian deuh te, li thuk leh tlang sang, khamrang nasa deuhte hian chenchilhtu huai nei vekin an ring a, tlang lian leh lar deuha an huaiho lalte hming pawh an sawi thei thlap nghe nghe. Chun’ng zingah chuan Mizorama tlang sang ber Phawngpui tlang (Blue Mountain) pawh a bang bik lova, he phawngpui tlang chenchilhtu huaiho chuan lal pahnih unau nia an sawi nghe nghe an nei a, an hming chu ‘Tialchhumpa’ leh ‘Darkualpa’ tih a ni awm e. Ka’n sawi lan duh zawka chu Phawngpui tlang ramhuai lalpa hminga ‘chhum’ tih a’n tel tlata hi a ni.
Mihring hming ngeiah te pawh ‘chhum’ tih tel hi kan awm nual bawk a, a bikin tun hma lam khan a tam zual awm e. Kan naupan lai khan school velah kan rual u deuh ten hming maksak deuha inkoh fiam nan ‘chhumpian’ tih an hmang thin bawk a, engnge an hman chhan tak zuk hre ve chiah lo mah ila chhum chungchang han ngaihtuah kual takah chuan rilruah a rawn lut ve mai mai.
Geography zir mite chuan kan hria ang a, chhum hi a awmna san dan a zirin hming hran hran an lo puttir a. Kan awmna lei tuamtu boruak inthuah chhawng heng- troposphere, stratosphere leh mesosphere-ah te hian an awmna san dan ang zelin keinina chhum kan tih mai hi mithiam leh zirmite chuan hming hrang hrang an lo pe thliah a ni. Lei tuamtu boruak thuah chung ber, lei aṭanga km 12 chunglama awm chi chhum hi Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus te an ti a, keinin ‘vanrang chhum’ kan tih ṭhinte hi a nih hmel. Boruak laihawl, lei aṭanga km 6-a sang vela awm chi hi Altostratus, Altocumulus leh Nimbostratus te an ti leh a. Tin, boruak hniam ber, lei leh chunglam km 2 inkar vela awm chi – Cumulus, Stratus leh Cumulonimbus tih te Stratocumulus tih ang rengte an ni nawk hlawm awm e. Henga cumulus leh Stratus tih ang reng te hi keinin chhum leivak leh ṭiauchhum kan tih ang chi te hi a nih hmel hle bawk.
Heng chhumte hi hmun ṭhenkhatah boruak bawlhhlawh leh meikhuin a siam kan tih laiin, a tam tak hi chu mihring leh he lei tana ṭangkai taka siam an nih hmel a, hna pawimawh tak an thawk bawk. He leia ruah rawn surtir turin chhum tho chu a ṭangkai si a ni. Chhumin tuipuia mi van lamah tui a hip chhoa, chu chu kan awmna lamah te rawn kalpuiin a rawn surtir leh ta ṭhin a. Bible-ah ngei pawh chhum chu tui funkhawmna tiin kan hmu (Joba 26:8).
Chhum ruahpai han sawi kai takah chuan, hmanlai aṭanga titi khawchanga kan sawi ṭhin pakhat rilruah a rawn lang zawk mai! Chin Hills lama Buannel ram, ramngaw mawi leh lunglen thlak em em hmun leh Thantlang pangper vela kumtluana ruahsur deuh reng leh chhum zing chuai chuai ṭhinte khi, “Lasi nula ten ruah an au thla”, emaw, “ramngaw a tam avangin ruah a sur duh bik”, emaw te kan ti ṭhin a. A geography danah chuan, khilaia tlangsang lutuk Thantlang chhip khi Bay of Bengal aṭanga chhum ruah pai rawn kalin a zuankhum zawh loh leh, chumi Thantlanga va insawh rawn let lehin henglai chhehvela ruah rawn surtir ta ṭhin zawk a lo nih hmel a. Chumi avanga ramngaw dur tak awm phah ta zawk a nih ngei hmel.
Chutiang zelin, tunhma zawnga khawvela ruahtui tlak tamna ber an tih ṭhin, Meghalaya rama Cherapunjee leh Khasi tlangram vela ruahtui tlak tam chhan te hi Bengal tuipui aṭanga chhum ruah pai rawn kal, an tlangsangin a lo dan avanga helai chhehvela ruah sur tam phah ta a ni a. Tin, Himalaya tlangsang zuankhum zo lo rawn let lehin a tlangpang India ram lam side-a ruah a surtir laiin, a pang lehlam, China lam side erawh chu tlangram thlai ṭo ṭhat theih lohna hmun ro rip repah a chantir bawk. Chutiang khawp chuan khawvel sik leh sa leh ruahtui tlak danah pawh chhum chu a lo ṭangkai hle mai.
Chhum chu thil sakhat lo, boruak mai mai emaw kan tih laiin vansangah thlawhnain a sut emaw, chhum kara a thlawh emawte hian a nghing dur durin a sawi hluk hluk ṭhin thung a. Chhum karah chuan ṭek tla te, kawlphe zawr zawrte pawh a awm ṭhin bawk. Joba 37:11-12 kan en chuan khawvel thiamnaa hrilhfiah ai pawha chiang zawk mahin a hriatfiah theih kuar thung awm e.
Greek ṭawng chuan chhum hi nephelee an ti a ni awm a, kan Bible-ah hian chhum tih hi vawi 107 vel lai a lang nghe nghe awm e, thil pawimawh ve tak a ni tih a chiang viauin a lang. Krista lo kal leh hun turah pawh ‘Chhum’ hian pawimawhna a neih nghe nghe kha.
Chu chhum chu Israel fate Aigupta ram aṭanga Kanan ram an panna kawngah thlalera an awm laiin Mosia hnenah Pathianin biakbuk a siamtirah khan Lalpa ropuina chu chhum zing mup mup angin a rawn lang ṭhin a (Exodus 40:34). Tin, lal Solomona’n Tempul a peih fela thuthlung bawm a lak luh khan Lalpa ropuina chu chhumin a rawn khah tak mup mup thu kan hmu bawk (2 Chronicles 5:13-14).
Chumai chu ni lovin, Matthaia 17:5A ah “chhum var tak aṭangin, ‘Hei hi ka Fapa duh tak ka lawm em ema chu a ni’, ama thu ngai rawh u”, tih te kan hmu a. Tin, mihring Fapa chu thiltihtheihna leh ropuina nasa tak nen chhum zingah a la rawn kal tur thu kan hmu bawk (Matthaia 26:64, Luka 21:27). I Thesolonika 4:17 leh Thupuan bu lamah te leh hmun dang dangah vawi duai lo chhum zingah lak chhohin kan awm tur thu te pawh kan hmu bawk.
Engpawh ni se, Joba 38:34-37 ah te kan hmuh angin, heng chhum te ngei pawh hi kan Pathian ropuizia leh themthiamzia te, keinina a thilsiam ropui kan hriatthiam phak lohzia tihlanna vek a lo ni e.
- Nanaua Chawngthu
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